Puzzle for November 4, 2019  ( )

Scratchpad

Find the 6-digit number ABCDEF by solving the following equations:

eq.1) A + B + C + D + E + F = 34 eq.2) E + F = B + C eq.3) B = D + E eq.4) C + E = D eq.5) D = B – C eq.6) F ÷ C = E

A, B, C, D, E, and F each represent a one-digit positive integer.

Scratchpad

 

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Hint #1


In eq.3, replace D with B – C (from eq.5): B = B – C + E In the equation above, add C to both sides, and subtract B from both sides: B + C – B = B – C + E + C – B which makes C = E


  

Hint #2


In eq.4, replace E with C: C + C = D which means 2×C = D


  

Hint #3


In eq.5, substitute 2×C for D: 2×C = B – C Add C to both sides of the above equation: 2×C + C = B – C + C which makes 3×C = B


  

Hint #4


Substitute C for E, and 3×C for B in eq.2: C + F = 3×C + C which becomes C + F = 4×C Subtract C from each side of the above equation: C + F – C = 4×C – C which makes F = 3×C


  

Hint #5


Substitute 3×C for F in eq.6: 3×C ÷ C = E which means 3 = E making C = E = 3 B = F = 3×C = 3 × 3 = 9 D = 2×C = 2 × 3 = 6


  

Solution

Substitute 9 for B and F, 3 for C for E, and 6 for D in eq.1: A + 9 + 3 + 6 + 3 + 9 = 34 which simplifies to A + 30 = 34 Subtract 30 from each side of the equation above: A + 30 – 30 = 34 – 30 A = 4 and ABCDEF = 493639