Puzzle for July 26, 2020  ( )

Scratchpad

Find the 6-digit number ABCDEF by solving the following equations:

eq.1) B + D = A eq.2) A + B = C + F eq.3) D – E = C – D eq.4) A + E = C + D + F eq.5) B + (C ÷ B) = A ÷ B eq.6)* C – B = A ^ ((A ÷ E) ÷ B)

A, B, C, D, E, and F each represent a one-digit positive integer.
*  "A ^ ((A ÷ E) ÷ B)" means "A raised to the power of ((A ÷ E) ÷ B)".

Scratchpad

 

Help Area

Hint #1


eq.4 may be written as: A + E = C + F + D In the equation above, replace C + F with A + B (from eq.2): A + E = A + B + D Subtract A from each side: A + E – A = A + B + D – A which becomes eq.4a) E = B + D


  

Hint #2


In eq.1, replace B + D with E (from eq.4a): E = A


  

Hint #3


Add E and D to each side of eq.3: D – E + E + D = C – D + E + D which becomes 2×D = C + E In the equation above, substitute B + D for E (from eq.4a): 2×D = C + B + D Subtract D from each side of the above equation: 2×D – D = C + B + D – D which becomes eq.3a) D = C + B


  

Hint #4


Substitute C + B for D (from eq.3a) in eq.1: B + C + B = A which becomes eq.1a) 2×B + C = A


  

Hint #5


Substitute 2×B + C for A (from eq.1a) in eq.2: 2×B + C + B = C + F which becomes 3×B + C = C + F Subtract C from both sides of the above equation: 3×B + C – C = C + F – C which becomes 3×B = F


  

Hint #6


Multiply both sides of eq.5 by B: B × (B + (C ÷ B)) = B × (A ÷ B) which becomes B² + C = A Subtract B² from both sides of the equation above: B² + C – B² = A – B² which makes eq.5a) C = A – B²


  

Hint #7


Substitute A – B² for C (from eq.5a) in eq.1a: 2×B + A – B² = A In the equation above, subtract A from each side, and add B² to each side: 2×B + A – B² – A + B² = A – A + B² which simplifies to 2×B = B² Divide both sides by B: 2×B ÷ B = B² ÷ B which makes 2 = B making F = 3×B = 3 × 2 = 6


  

Hint #8


In eq.6, substitute 2 for B, and A for E: C – 2 = A ^ ((A ÷ A) ÷ 2) which becomes C – 2 = A ^ (1 ÷ 2) which may be written as C – 2 = A ^ ½ Square both sides of the above equation: (C – 2) × (C – 2) = (A ^ ½) × (A ^ ½) which becomes C² – 2×C – 2×C + 4 = A ^ (½ + ½) which becomes C² – 4×C + 4 = A ^ 1 which is equivalent to eq.6a) C² – 4×C + 4 = A


  

Hint #9


Substitute 2 for B in eq.1a: 2×2 + C = A which makes 4 + C = A and also makes eq.1b) E = A = 4 + C


  

Solution

Substitute 4 + C for A (from eq.1b) in eq.6a: C² – 4×C + 4 = 4 + C In the above equation, subtract 4 from each side, and add 4×C to each side: C² – 4×C + 4 – 4 + 4×C = 4 + C – 4 + 4×C which makes C² = 5×C Divide both sides by C: C² ÷ C = 5×C ÷ C which means C = 5 making A = E = 4 + C = 4 + 5 = 9 (from eq.1b) D = C + B = 5 + 2 = 7 (from eq.3a) and ABCDEF = 925796