Puzzle for November 4, 2020  ( )

Scratchpad

Find the 6-digit number ABCDEF by solving the following equations:

eq.1) B = A + D + E eq.2) F = B – D eq.3) C + E = F eq.4) A + D = E + F eq.5) E = A ÷ C eq.6) A × D = B + E

A, B, C, D, E, and F each represent a one-digit non-negative integer.

Scratchpad

 

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Hint #1


In eq.1, replace A + D with E + F (from eq.4): B = E + F + E which becomes eq.1a) B = 2×E + F


  

Hint #2


In eq.2, replace B with 2×E + F (from eq.1a): F = 2×E + F – D In the equation above, subtract F from both sides, and add D to both sides: F – F + D = 2×E + F – D – F + D which makes D = 2×E


  

Hint #3


Add D to both sides of eq.2: F + D = B – D + D which becomes F + D = B Substitute C + E for F (from eq.3) in the above equation: eq.2a) C + E + D = B


  

Hint #4


Substitute C + E + D for B (from eq.2a) in eq.1: C + E + D = A + D + E Subtract D and E from both sides of the above equation: C + E + D – D – E = A + D + E – D – E which simplifies to C = A


  

Hint #5


Substitute A for C in eq.5: E = A ÷ A which makes E = 1 making D = 2×E = 2 × 1 = 2


  

Hint #6


Substitute 2 for D, and 1 for E in eq.1: B = A + 2 + 1 which makes eq.1b) B = A + 3


  

Hint #7


Substitute 2 for D, A + 3 for B (from eq.1b), and 1 for E in eq.6: A × 2 = A + 3 + 1 which becomes 2×A = A + 4 Subtract A from both sides of the equation above: 2×A – A = A + 4 – A which makes A = 4 and also makes C = A = 4


  

Hint #8


Substitute 4 for A in eq.1b: B = 4 + 3 which makes B = 7


  

Solution

Substitute 7 for B, and 2 for D in eq.2: F = 7 – 2 which makes F = 5 and makes ABCDEF = 474215