Puzzle for December 21, 2020  ( )

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Find the 6-digit number ABCDEF by solving the following equations:

eq.1) A + B + C + D + E + F = 23 eq.2) A + B = D eq.3) A + C = F eq.4) A + F = B + C eq.5) A + D = E eq.6) A + B + D = C

A, B, C, D, E, and F each represent a one-digit non-negative integer.

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Hint #1


In eq.6, replace A + B with D (from eq.2): D + D = C which makes eq.6a) 2×D = C


  

Hint #2


In eq.4, replace F with A + C (from eq.3): A + A + C = B + C which becomes 2×A + C = B + C Subtract C from both sides of the above equation: 2×A + C – C = B + C – C which makes 2×A = B


  

Hint #3


In eq.2, substitute 2×A for B: A + 2×A = D which makes 3×A = D


  

Hint #4


Substitute (3×A) for D in eq.6a: 2×(3×A) = C which makes 6×A = C


  

Hint #5


Substitute 3×A for D in eq.5: A + 3×A = E which makes 4×A = E


  

Hint #6


Substitute 6×A for C in eq.3: A + 6×A = F which makes 7×A = F


  

Solution

Substitute 2×A for B, 6×A for C, 3×A for D, 4×A for E, and 7×A for F in eq.1: A + 2×A + 6×A + 3×A + 4×A + 7×A = 23 which simplifies to 23×A = 23 Divide both sides of the equation above by 23: 23×A ÷ 23 = 23 ÷ 23 which means A = 1 making B = 2×A = 2 × 1 = 2 C = 6×A = 6 × 1 = 6 D = 3×A = 3 × 1 = 3 E = 4×A = 4 × 1 = 4 F = 7×A = 7 × 1 = 7 and ABCDEF = 126347