Puzzle for December 20, 2021  ( )

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Find the 6-digit number ABCDEF by solving the following equations:

eq.1) A + B + C + D + E + F = 32 eq.2) F = D + E eq.3) B = A + D eq.4) A = E + F eq.5) E = C + D – A eq.6) C – D = A + D

A, B, C, D, E, and F each represent a one-digit non-negative integer.

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Hint #1


Add D to both sides of eq.6: A + D + D = C – D + D which becomes eq.6a) A + 2×D = C   In eq.5, replace C with A + 2×D (from eq.6a): E = A + 2×D + D – A which makes E = 3×D


  

Hint #2


In eq.2, replace E with 3×D: F = D + 3×D which makes F = 4×D


  

Hint #3


In eq.4, replace E with 3×D, and F with 4×D: A = 3×D + 4×D which makes A = 7×D


  

Hint #4


Substitute 7×D for A in eq.3: B = 7×D + D which makes B = 8×D


  

Hint #5


Substitute 7×D for A in eq.6a: 7×D + 2×D = C which makes 9×D = C


  

Solution

Substitute 7×D for A, 8×D for B, 9×D for C, 3×D for E, and 4×D for F in eq.1: 7×D + 8×D + 9×D + D + 3×D + 4×D = 32 which simplifies to 32×D = 32 Divide both sides of the above equation by 32: 32×D ÷ 32 = 32 ÷ 32 which means D = 1 making A = 7×D = 7 × 1 = 7 B = 8×D = 8 × 1 = 8 C = 9×D = 9 × 1 = 9 E = 3×D = 3 × 1 = 3 F = 4×D = 4 × 1 = 4 and ABCDEF = 789134