Puzzle for October 31, 2022  ( )

Scratchpad

Find the 6-digit number ABCDEF by solving the following equations:

eq.1) A + B + C + D + E + F = 30 eq.2) C = D + F eq.3) E = A + D eq.4) F = A + B + D eq.5) B + D = E - D eq.6) C + E - B = B + F

A, B, C, D, E, and F each represent a one-digit non-negative integer.

Scratchpad

 

Help Area

Hint #1


Add D to both sides of eq.5: B + D + D = E - D + D which becomes eq.5a) B + 2×D = E


  

Hint #2


In eq.6, replace C with D + F (from eq.2), and E with B + 2×D (from eq.5a): D + F + B + 2×D - B = B + F which becomes 3×D + F = B + F Subtract B from both sides of the equation above: 3×D + F - F = B + F - F which makes 3×D = B


  

Hint #3


In eq.5a, replace B with 3×D: 3×D + 2×D = E which makes 5×D = E


  

Hint #4


In eq.3, substitute 5×D for E: 5×D = A + D Subtract D from each side of the equation above: 5×D - D = A + D - D which makes 4×D = A


  

Hint #5


Substitute 4×D for A, and 3×D for B in eq.4: F = 4×D + 3×D + D which makes F = 8×D


  

Hint #6


Substitute 8×D for F in eq.2: C = D + 8×D which makes C = 9×D


  

Solution

Substitute 4×D for A, 3×D for B, 9×D for C, 5×D for E, and 8×D for F in eq.1: 4×D + 3×D + 9×D + D + 5×D + 8×D = 30 which simplifies to 30×D = 30 Divide both sides of the above equation by 30: 30×D ÷ 30 = 30 ÷ 30 which means D = 1 making A = 4×D = 4 × 1 = 4 B = 3×D = 3 × 1 = 3 C = 9×D = 9 × 1 = 9 E = 5×D = 5 × 1 = 5 F = 8×D = 8 × 1 = 8 and ABCDEF = 439158