Puzzle for February 27, 2023  ( )

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Find the 6-digit number ABCDEF by solving the following equations:

eq.1) A + B + C + D + E + F = 33 eq.2) A = D + F eq.3) D - B = B + E eq.4) C - E = E + F eq.5) B + D = A + F eq.6) E - F = B + F

A, B, C, D, E, and F each represent a one-digit non-negative integer.

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Hint #1


In eq.5, replace A with D + F (from eq.2): B + D = D + F + F which becomes B + D = D + 2×F Subtract D from each side of the equation above: B + D - D = D + 2×F - D which makes B = 2×F


  

Hint #2


In eq.6, replace B with 2×F: E - F = 2×F + F which becomes E - F = 3×F Add F to both sides of the above equation: E - F + F = 3×F + F which makes E = 4×F


  

Hint #3


In eq.4, substitute 4×F for E: C - 4×F = 4×F + F which becomes C - 4×F = 5×F Add 4×F to both sides of the equation above: C - 4×F - 4×F = 5×F + 4×F which makes C = 9×F


  

Hint #4


Substitute 2×F for B, and 4×F for E in eq.3: D - 2×F = 2×F + 4×F which becomes D - 2×F = 6×F Add 2×F to both sides of the above equation: D - 2×F + 2×F = 6×F + 2×F which makes D = 8×F


  

Hint #5


Substitute 8×F for D in eq.2: A = 8×F + F which makes A = 9×F


  

Solution

Substitute 9×F for A and C, 2×F for B, 8×F for D, and 4×F for E in eq.1: 9×F + 2×F + 9×F + 8×F + 4×F + F = 33 which simplifies to 33×F = 33 Divide both sides of the above equation by 33: 33×F ÷ 33 = 33 ÷ 33 which means F = 1 making A = C = 9×F = 9 × 1 = 9 B = 2×F = 2 × 1 = 2 D = 8×F = 8 × 1 = 8 E = 4×F = 4 × 1 = 4 and ABCDEF = 929841