Puzzle for October 2, 2023  ( )

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Find the 6-digit number ABCDEF by solving the following equations:

eq.1) A + B + C + D + E + F = 27 eq.2) E = C + D eq.3) A = B + C eq.4) D = C + F eq.5) B + F = C - F eq.6) C + E = A + B + D

A, B, C, D, E, and F each represent a one-digit non-negative integer.

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Hint #1


In eq.6, replace E with C + D (from eq.2), and A with B + C (from eq.3): C + C + D = B + C + B + D which becomes 2×C + D = 2×B + C + D Subtract C and D from both sides of the above equation: 2×C + D - C - D = 2×B + C + D - C - D which makes eq.6a) C = 2×B


  

Hint #2


In eq.5, replace C with 2×B: B + F = 2×B - F In the equation above, subtract B from both sides, and add F to both sides: B + F - B + F = 2×B - F - B + F which makes 2×F = B


  

Hint #3


In eq.6a, substitute (2×F) for B: C = 2×(2×F) which makes C = 4×F


  

Hint #4


Substitute 4×F for C in eq.4: D = 4×F + F which makes D = 5×F


  

Hint #5


Substitute 4×F for C, and 5×F for D in eq.2: E = 4×F + 5×F which makes E = 9×F


  

Hint #6


Substitute 2×F for B, and 4×F for C in eq.3: A = 2×F + 4×F which makes A = 6×F


  

Solution

Substitute 6×F for A, 2×F for B, 4×F for C, 5×F for D, and 9×F for E in eq.1: 6×F + 2×F + 4×F + 5×F + 9×F + F = 27 which simplifies to 27×F = 27 Divide both sides of the above equation by 27: 27×F ÷ 27 = 27 ÷ 27 which means F = 1 making A = 6×F = 6×F = 6 B = 2×F = 2×F = 2 C = 4×F = 4×F = 4 D = 5×F = 5×F = 5 E = 9×F = 9×F = 9 and ABCDEF = 624591